use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::sync::Mutex;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};

use super::reactive::ElementId;


#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum AttributeSelector {
    Exists(String),
    Equals(String, String),
}

fn parse_attribute(input: &str) -> AttributeSelector {
    let input = input.trim();
    if let Some((name, val)) = input.split_once('=') {
        let name = name.trim().to_string();
        let val = val.trim().trim_matches('"').trim_matches('\'').to_string();
        AttributeSelector::Equals(name, val)
    } else {
        AttributeSelector::Exists(input.to_string())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CompoundSelector {
    pub tag:           Option<String>,
    pub id:            Option<String>,
    pub classes:       Vec<String>,
    pub pseudo_classes: Vec<String>,
    pub attributes:    Vec<AttributeSelector>,
}

impl CompoundSelector {
    fn parse(input: &str) -> Self {
        let input = input.trim();
        let mut tag           = None;
        let mut id            = None;
        let mut classes       = Vec::new();
        let mut pseudo_classes = Vec::new();
        let mut attributes    = Vec::new();

        let mut current = String::new();
        let mut delim: Option<char> = None;

        for ch in input.chars() {
            match ch {
                '#' | '.' | ':' | '[' => {
                    if !current.is_empty() {
                        match (delim, ch) {
                            (Some('.'), _) => classes.push(std::mem::take(&mut current)),
                            (Some(':'), _) => pseudo_classes.push(std::mem::take(&mut current)),
                            (Some('#'), _) => id = Some(std::mem::take(&mut current)),
                            (Some('['), _) => {
                                attributes.push(parse_attribute(&std::mem::take(&mut current)));
                            }
                            _ if tag.is_none() && id.is_none()
                                && classes.is_empty() && pseudo_classes.is_empty()
                                && attributes.is_empty() =>
                            {
                                tag = Some(std::mem::take(&mut current));
                            }
                            _ => current.clear(),
                        }
                    }
                    delim = Some(ch);
                }
                ']' => {
                    if delim == Some('[') && !current.is_empty() {
                        attributes.push(parse_attribute(&std::mem::take(&mut current)));
                        delim = None;
                    }
                }
                _ => current.push(ch),
            }
        }

        if !current.is_empty() {
            match delim {
                Some('#') => id = Some(current),
                Some('.') => classes.push(current),
                Some(':') => pseudo_classes.push(current),
                Some('[') => attributes.push(parse_attribute(&current)),
                None => tag = Some(current),
                _ => {}
            }
        }

        Self { tag, id, classes, pseudo_classes, attributes }
    }

    fn specificity(&self) -> (u32, u32, u32) {
        (
            if self.id.is_some() { 1 } else { 0 },
            self.classes.len() as u32 + self.attributes.len() as u32 + self.pseudo_classes.len() as u32,
            if self.tag.is_some() { 1 } else { 0 },
        )
    }

    pub fn matches_element(
        &self,
        type_name: &str,
        el_id: Option<&str>,
        el_classes: &[&str],
        active_pseudo: &[&str],
        structural: &StructuralContext,
        el_attributes: &HashMap<String, String>,
    ) -> bool {
        if let Some(ref t) = self.tag {
            if t != type_name && t != "*" {
                return false;
            }
        }
        if let Some(ref i) = self.id {
            match el_id {
                Some(eid) if eid == i => {}
                _ => return false,
            }
        }
        for cls in &self.classes {
            if !el_classes.contains(&cls.as_str()) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        for attr in &self.attributes {
            match attr {
                AttributeSelector::Exists(name) => {
                    if !el_attributes.contains_key(name) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                AttributeSelector::Equals(name, val) => {
                    match el_attributes.get(name) {
                        Some(v) if v == val => {}
                        _ => return false,
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        for pc in &self.pseudo_classes {
            match pc.as_str() {
                "first-child" => {
                    if structural.sibling_index != 0 { return false; }
                }
                "last-child" => {
                    if structural.sibling_index + 1 != structural.sibling_total { return false; }
                }
                "first-of-type" => {
                    if structural.type_index != 0 { return false; }
                }
                "empty" => {
                    if structural.has_children { return false; }
                }
                "root" => {
                    if !structural.is_root { return false; }
                }
                s if s.starts_with("nth-child(") => {
                    let inner = &s[10..s.len().saturating_sub(1)];
                    if !nth_matches(inner, structural.sibling_index + 1) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                _ => {
                    if !active_pseudo.contains(&pc.as_str()) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        true
    }
}


#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Combinator {
    Descendant,   // Space
    Child,        // >
    NextSibling,  // +
    Subsequent,   // ~
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ComplexSelector {
    pub compounds:   Vec<CompoundSelector>,
    pub combinators: Vec<Combinator>,
}

impl ComplexSelector {
    pub fn parse(input: &str) -> Self {
        let input = input.trim();
        if input.is_empty() {
            return Self { compounds: vec![], combinators: vec![] };
        }

        let mut parts: Vec<(String, Combinator)> = Vec::new();
        let mut buf = String::new();
        let mut chars = input.chars().peekable();

        while let Some(ch) = chars.next() {
            match ch {
                '>' | '+' | '~' => {
                    let right = buf.trim().to_string();
                    let combinator = match ch {
                        '>' => Combinator::Child,
                        '+' => Combinator::NextSibling,
                        '~' => Combinator::Subsequent,
                        _ => unreachable!(),
                    };
                    if !right.is_empty() {
                        parts.push((right, combinator));
                    }
                    buf.clear();
                    while let Some(&c) = chars.peek() {
                        if c.is_ascii_whitespace() { chars.next(); } else { break; }
                    }
                }
                '#' | '.' | ':' => {
                    buf.push(ch);
                }
                c if c.is_ascii_whitespace() => {
                    let candidate = buf.trim().to_string();
                    if !candidate.is_empty() {
                        let mut peek_pos = chars.clone();
                        let next_nonws = peek_pos.find(|c| !c.is_ascii_whitespace());
                        match next_nonws {
                            Some('>') | Some('+') | Some('~') => {
                                buf.push(' ');
                            }
                            _ => {
                                parts.push((candidate, Combinator::Descendant));
                                buf.clear();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                _ => buf.push(ch),
            }
        }

        let last = buf.trim().to_string();
        if !last.is_empty() {
            if parts.is_empty() {
                parts.push((last, Combinator::Descendant));
            } else {
                parts.push((last, Combinator::Descendant));
            }
        }

        let compounds: Vec<CompoundSelector> = parts.iter().map(|(s, _)| CompoundSelector::parse(s)).collect();
        let combinators: Vec<Combinator> = parts.iter().rev().skip(1).rev().map(|(_, c)| *c).collect();

        Self { compounds, combinators }
    }

    fn check_compound_against(&self, i: usize, info: &AncestorInfo) -> bool {
        let compound = &self.compounds[i];
        let tag_ok = compound.tag.as_ref().map_or(true, |t| {
            t == &info.type_name || t == "*"
        });
        let id_ok = compound.id.as_ref().map_or(true, |id| {
            info.id.as_ref().map_or(false, |sid| sid == id)
        });
        let classes_ok = compound.classes.iter()
            .all(|c| info.classes.contains(c));
        tag_ok && id_ok && classes_ok
    }

    pub fn matches(
        &self,
        type_name: &str,
        el_id: Option<&str>,
        el_classes: &[&str],
        active_pseudo: &[&str],
        structural: &StructuralContext,
        ancestors: &[AncestorInfo],
        preceding_siblings: &[AncestorInfo],
        el_attributes: &HashMap<String, String>,
    ) -> bool {
        if self.compounds.is_empty() {
            return false;
        }

        let target = self.compounds.last().unwrap();
        if !target.matches_element(type_name, el_id, el_classes, active_pseudo, structural, el_attributes) {
            return false;
        }

        if self.compounds.len() == 1 {
            return true;
        }

        let mut ai = 0;
        let mut si = preceding_siblings.len();
        for i in (0..self.compounds.len() - 1).rev() {
            let combinator = self.combinators[i];

            match combinator {
                Combinator::Descendant => {
                    let mut found = false;
                    for a in &ancestors[ai..] {
                        if self.check_compound_against(i, a) {
                            found = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if !found { return false; }
                }
                Combinator::Child => {
                    if ai >= ancestors.len() { return false; }
                    let a = &ancestors[ai];
                    if !self.check_compound_against(i, a) { return false; }
                    ai += 1;
                }
                Combinator::NextSibling => {
                    if si == 0 { return false; }
                    let sib = &preceding_siblings[si - 1];
                    if !self.check_compound_against(i, sib) { return false; }
                    si -= 1;
                }
                Combinator::Subsequent => {
                    let mut found = false;
                    for sib in preceding_siblings[..si].iter().rev() {
                        if self.check_compound_against(i, sib) {
                            found = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if !found { return false; }
                }
            }
        }

        true
    }

    pub fn specificity(&self) -> (u32, u32, u32) {
        let mut a = 0u32;
        let mut b = 0u32;
        let mut c = 0u32;
        for compound in &self.compounds {
            let (sa, sb, sc) = compound.specificity();
            a += sa;
            b += sb;
            c += sc;
        }
        (a, b, c)
    }

    pub fn as_simple(&self) -> Option<&CompoundSelector> {
        if self.compounds.len() == 1 {
            self.compounds.first()
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    pub fn has_pseudo_class(&self, pc: &str) -> bool {
        self.compounds.iter().any(|c| c.pseudo_classes.iter().any(|p| p == pc))
    }
}


#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AncestorInfo {
    pub type_name: String,
    pub id:        Option<String>,
    pub classes:   Vec<String>,
}

impl AncestorInfo {
    pub fn new(type_name: &str, classes: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        Self { type_name: type_name.to_string(), id: None, classes }
    }

    pub fn new_with_id(type_name: &str, id: Option<String>, classes: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        Self { type_name: type_name.to_string(), id, classes }
    }
}


#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct StructuralContext {
    pub sibling_index: usize,
    pub sibling_total: usize,
    pub type_index: usize,
    pub type_total: usize,
    pub has_children: bool,
    pub is_root: bool,
}

fn nth_matches(expr: &str, n: usize) -> bool {
    let expr = expr.trim();

    if expr.eq_ignore_ascii_case("odd") {
        return n % 2 == 1;
    }
    if expr.eq_ignore_ascii_case("even") {
        return n % 2 == 0;
    }

    if let Ok(num) = expr.parse::<i32>() {
        return n == num as usize;
    }

    let expr_lower = expr.to_lowercase();
    if let Some(n_pos) = expr_lower.find('n') {
        let a_str = expr_lower[..n_pos].trim();
        let b_str = expr_lower[n_pos + 1..].trim();

        let a = if a_str.is_empty() || a_str == "+" {
            1
        } else if a_str == "-" {
            -1
        } else {
            a_str.parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0)
        };

        let b = if b_str.is_empty() {
            0
        } else if b_str.starts_with('+') {
            b_str[1..].trim().parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0)
        } else if b_str.starts_with('-') {
            b_str.parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0)
        } else {
            b_str.parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0)
        };

        if a == 0 {
            return n == b as usize;
        }

        let n_i32 = n as i32;
        if a > 0 {
            let k = n_i32 - b;
            k >= 0 && k % a == 0
        } else {
            let diff = b - n_i32;
            diff >= 0 && diff % a.abs() == 0
        }
    } else {
        false
    }
}


#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct StyleRule {
    pub selector:   ComplexSelector,
    pub properties: HashMap<String, String>,
}

impl StyleRule {
    pub fn build(selector_str: String, properties: HashMap<String, String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            selector: ComplexSelector::parse(&selector_str),
            properties,
        }
    }
}


#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct StyleCache {
    entries: HashMap<u64, ComputedStyle>,
    max_entries: usize,
}

impl StyleCache {
    pub fn new(max_entries: usize) -> Self {
        Self { entries: HashMap::new(), max_entries }
    }

    pub fn get_or_compute(
        &mut self,
        type_name: &str,
        props: &[(Cow<'_, str>, Cow<'_, str>)],
        epoch: u64,
        matched_sheets: &[&HashMap<String, String>],
    ) -> ComputedStyle {
        let key = {
            let mut hasher = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new();
            type_name.hash(&mut hasher);
            for (k, v) in props {
                k.hash(&mut hasher);
                v.hash(&mut hasher);
            }
            epoch.hash(&mut hasher);
            hasher.finish()
        };

        if let Some(cached) = self.entries.get(&key) {
            return cached.clone();
        }

        let style = ComputedStyle::compute(props, matched_sheets);

        if self.entries.len() >= self.max_entries {
            self.entries.clear();
        }
        self.entries.insert(key, style.clone());

        style
    }

    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
        self.entries.clear();
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct StyleSheet {
    rules: Vec<StyleRule>,
    index: Option<StyleIndex>,
    epoch: u64,
    cache: Mutex<StyleCache>,
}

impl Clone for StyleSheet {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        Self {
            rules: self.rules.clone(),
            index: self.index.clone(),
            epoch: self.epoch,
            cache: Mutex::new(StyleCache::new(1024)),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for StyleSheet {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            rules: Vec::new(),
            index: None,
            epoch: 0,
            cache: Mutex::new(StyleCache::new(1024)),
        }
    }
}

impl StyleSheet {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }

    pub fn add_rule(&mut self, selector: String, properties: HashMap<String, String>) {
        for part in split_selectors(&selector) {
            self.rules.push(StyleRule::build(part, properties.clone()));
        }
        self.index = None;
    }

    pub fn build_index(&mut self) {
        self.epoch += 1;
        self.cache.lock().unwrap().clear();
        let mut index = StyleIndex::new();
        index.epoch = self.epoch;

        for (i, rule) in self.rules.iter().enumerate() {
            let specificity = rule.selector.specificity();
            index.rule_specificities.push(specificity);
            index.rules.push(rule.clone());

            if rule.selector.compounds.len() == 1 {
                if let Some(compound) = rule.selector.compounds.first() {
                    let tag_key = compound.tag.as_deref().unwrap_or("*");
                    index.by_tag.entry(tag_key.to_string()).or_default().push(i);

                    if tag_key == "*" {
                        index.universal_rules.push(i);
                    }

                    for cls in &compound.classes {
                        index.by_class.entry(cls.clone()).or_default().push(i);
                        index.by_tag_class.entry((tag_key.to_string(), cls.clone())).or_default().push(i);
                    }

                    if let Some(id) = &compound.id {
                        index.by_id.entry(id.clone()).or_default().push(i);
                        index.by_tag_id.entry((tag_key.to_string(), id.clone())).or_default().push(i);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if let Some(compound) = rule.selector.compounds.last() {
                    let tag_key = compound.tag.as_deref().unwrap_or("*");
                    index.by_tag.entry(tag_key.to_string()).or_default().push(i);

                    if tag_key == "*" {
                        index.universal_rules.push(i);
                    }

                    for cls in &compound.classes {
                        index.by_class.entry(cls.clone()).or_default().push(i);
                        index.by_tag_class.entry((tag_key.to_string(), cls.clone())).or_default().push(i);
                    }

                    if let Some(id) = &compound.id {
                        index.by_id.entry(id.clone()).or_default().push(i);
                        index.by_tag_id.entry((tag_key.to_string(), id.clone())).or_default().push(i);
                    }
                }
                index.complex_rules.push((i, i));
            }
        }

        self.index = Some(index);
    }

    pub fn has_index(&self) -> bool {
        self.index.is_some()
    }

    pub fn query_index<'a>(
        &'a self,
        type_name: &str,
        el_id: Option<&str>,
        el_classes: &[&str],
        active_pseudo: &[&str],
        structural: &StructuralContext,
        ancestors: &[AncestorInfo],
        preceding_siblings: &[AncestorInfo],
        el_attributes: &HashMap<String, String>,
    ) -> Option<Vec<&'a HashMap<String, String>>> {
        let index = self.index.as_ref()?;

        let mut candidates: HashSet<RuleId> = HashSet::with_capacity(32);

        candidates.extend(&index.universal_rules);

        if let Some(rules) = index.by_tag.get(type_name) {
            candidates.extend(rules);
        }

        for cls in el_classes {
            if let Some(rules) = index.by_class.get(*cls) {
                candidates.extend(rules);
            }
        }

        if let Some(id) = el_id {
            if let Some(rules) = index.by_id.get(id) {
                candidates.extend(rules);
            }
        }

        for (_, rule_id) in &index.complex_rules {
            candidates.insert(*rule_id);
        }

        let mut matched: Vec<(RuleId, &StyleRule)> = candidates
            .iter()
            .filter(|&&rule_id| {
                let rule = &index.rules[rule_id];
                rule.selector
                    .matches(type_name, el_id, el_classes, active_pseudo, structural, ancestors, preceding_siblings, el_attributes)
            })
            .map(|&rule_id| (rule_id, &index.rules[rule_id]))
            .collect();

        matched.sort_by(|(i, _a), (j, _b)| {
            index.rule_specificities[*i]
                .cmp(&index.rule_specificities[*j])
                .then_with(|| i.cmp(j))
        });

        Some(matched.into_iter().map(|(_, rule)| &rule.properties).collect())
    }

    pub fn matching_rules<'a>(
        &'a self,
        type_name: &str,
        el_id: Option<&str>,
        el_classes: &[&str],
        active_pseudo: &[&str],
        structural: &StructuralContext,
        ancestors: &[AncestorInfo],
        preceding_siblings: &[AncestorInfo],
        el_attributes: &HashMap<String, String>,
    ) -> Vec<&'a HashMap<String, String>> {
        if let Some(matched) = self.query_index(type_name, el_id, el_classes, active_pseudo, structural, ancestors, preceding_siblings, el_attributes) {
            return matched;
        }

        let mut matched: Vec<(usize, &StyleRule)> = self
            .rules
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .filter(|(_, rule)| {
                rule.selector
                    .matches(type_name, el_id, el_classes, active_pseudo, structural, ancestors, preceding_siblings, el_attributes)
            })
            .collect();

        matched.sort_by(|(i, a), (j, b)| {
            a.selector
                .specificity()
                .cmp(&b.selector.specificity())
                .then_with(|| i.cmp(j))
        });

        matched.into_iter().map(|(_, rule)| &rule.properties).collect()
    }

    pub fn query_index_for_pseudo(
        &self,
        pseudo: &str,
        type_name: &str,
        el_id: Option<&str>,
        el_classes: &[&str],
        structural: &StructuralContext,
        ancestors: &[AncestorInfo],
        preceding_siblings: &[AncestorInfo],
        el_attributes: &HashMap<String, String>,
    ) -> Option<HashMap<String, String>> {
        let index = self.index.as_ref()?;

        let mut candidates: HashSet<RuleId> = HashSet::with_capacity(16);

        candidates.extend(&index.universal_rules);

        if let Some(rules) = index.by_tag.get(type_name) {
            candidates.extend(rules);
        }

        for cls in el_classes {
            if let Some(rules) = index.by_class.get(*cls) {
                candidates.extend(rules);
            }
        }

        if let Some(id) = el_id {
            if let Some(rules) = index.by_id.get(id) {
                candidates.extend(rules);
            }
        }

        for (_, rule_id) in &index.complex_rules {
            candidates.insert(*rule_id);
        }

        let mut props = HashMap::new();
        for &rule_id in &candidates {
            let rule = &index.rules[rule_id];
            if !rule.selector.has_pseudo_class(pseudo) {
                continue;
            }
            if !rule.selector.matches(type_name, el_id, el_classes, &[pseudo], structural, ancestors, preceding_siblings, el_attributes) {
                continue;
            }
            for (k, v) in &rule.properties {
                props.insert(k.clone(), v.clone());
            }
        }
        Some(props)
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "parallel")]
    pub fn matching_rules_batch<'a>(
        &'a self,
        type_names: &[&str],
        el_ids: &[Option<&str>],
        el_classes_list: &[&[&str]],
        active_pseudo_list: &[&[&str]],
        structural_list: &[&StructuralContext],
        ancestors_list: &[&[AncestorInfo]],
        preceding_siblings_list: &[&[AncestorInfo]],
        el_attributes_list: &[&HashMap<String, String>],
    ) -> Vec<Vec<&'a HashMap<String, String>>> {
        use rayon::prelude::*;
        (0..type_names.len())
            .into_par_iter()
            .map(|i| {
                self.matching_rules(
                    type_names[i],
                    el_ids[i],
                    el_classes_list[i],
                    active_pseudo_list[i],
                    structural_list[i],
                    ancestors_list[i],
                    preceding_siblings_list[i],
                    el_attributes_list[i],
                )
            })
            .collect()
    }

    pub fn matching_pseudo_rules(
        &self,
        pseudo: &str,
        type_name: &str,
        el_id: Option<&str>,
        el_classes: &[&str],
        structural: &StructuralContext,
        ancestors: &[AncestorInfo],
        preceding_siblings: &[AncestorInfo],
        el_attributes: &HashMap<String, String>,
    ) -> HashMap<String, String> {
        if let Some(props) = self.query_index_for_pseudo(pseudo, type_name, el_id, el_classes, structural, ancestors, preceding_siblings, el_attributes) {
            return props;
        }

        let mut props = HashMap::new();
        for rule in &self.rules {
            if !rule.selector.has_pseudo_class(pseudo) {
                continue;
            }
            if !rule.selector.matches(type_name, el_id, el_classes, &[pseudo], structural, ancestors, preceding_siblings, el_attributes) {
                continue;
            }
            for (k, v) in &rule.properties {
                props.insert(k.clone(), v.clone());
            }
        }
        props
    }

    pub fn compute_cached<'a>(
        &self,
        type_name: &str,
        props: &[(Cow<'_, str>, Cow<'_, str>)],
        matched_sheets: &[&'a HashMap<String, String>],
    ) -> ComputedStyle {
        let _scope = crate::perf::PerfScope::new("style");
        let epoch = self.epoch;
        self.cache.lock().unwrap().get_or_compute(type_name, props, epoch, matched_sheets)
    }

    pub fn clear_cache(&self) {
        self.cache.lock().unwrap().clear();
    }

    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.rules.is_empty()
    }
}

fn split_selectors(input: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut parts = Vec::new();
    let mut depth = 0u32;
    let mut start = 0usize;

    for (i, ch) in input.char_indices() {
        match ch {
            '(' | '[' => depth += 1,
            ')' | ']' => depth = depth.saturating_sub(1),
            ',' if depth == 0 => {
                let part = input[start..i].trim();
                if !part.is_empty() {
                    parts.push(part.to_string());
                }
                start = i + 1;
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    let last = input[start..].trim();
    if !last.is_empty() {
        parts.push(last.to_string());
    }

    parts
}

pub type RuleId = usize;

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct StyleIndex {
    pub by_tag: HashMap<String, Vec<RuleId>>,
    pub by_class: HashMap<String, Vec<RuleId>>,
    pub by_id: HashMap<String, Vec<RuleId>>,
    pub by_tag_class: HashMap<(String, String), Vec<RuleId>>,
    pub by_tag_id: HashMap<(String, String), Vec<RuleId>>,
    pub complex_rules: Vec<(RuleId, RuleId)>,
    pub universal_rules: Vec<RuleId>,
    pub rule_specificities: Vec<(u32, u32, u32)>,
    pub rules: Vec<StyleRule>,
    pub epoch: u64,
}

impl StyleIndex {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            by_tag: HashMap::new(),
            by_class: HashMap::new(),
            by_id: HashMap::new(),
            by_tag_class: HashMap::new(),
            by_tag_id: HashMap::new(),
            complex_rules: Vec::new(),
            universal_rules: Vec::new(),
            rule_specificities: Vec::new(),
            rules: Vec::new(),
            epoch: 0,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
pub enum Overflow {
    #[default]
    Visible,
    Hidden,
    Scroll,
    Auto,
}


#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
pub enum Position {
    #[default]
    Static,
    Relative,
    Absolute,
    Sticky,
    Fixed,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
pub enum Display {
    #[default]
    Block,
    Flex,
    Grid,
    Inline,
    None,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum SizeValue {
    Px(f32),
    Percent(f32),
}

impl SizeValue {
    pub fn resolve(self, relative_to: Option<f32>) -> f32 {
        match self {
            SizeValue::Px(v) => v,
            SizeValue::Percent(p) => relative_to.map(|base| base * p / 100.0).unwrap_or(p),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct ComputedStyle {
    pub font_size:     Option<SizeValue>,
    pub color:         Option<iced::Color>,
    pub padding:       Option<SizeValue>,
    pub padding_top:   Option<SizeValue>,
    pub padding_right: Option<SizeValue>,
    pub padding_bottom:Option<SizeValue>,
    pub padding_left:  Option<SizeValue>,

    pub margin:        Option<SizeValue>,
    pub margin_top:    Option<SizeValue>,
    pub margin_right:  Option<SizeValue>,
    pub margin_bottom: Option<SizeValue>,
    pub margin_left:   Option<SizeValue>,

    pub background:    Option<iced::Color>,
    pub spacing:       Option<SizeValue>,
    pub border_radius: Option<SizeValue>,
    pub border_width:  Option<SizeValue>,
    pub border_color:  Option<iced::Color>,

    pub width:         Option<iced::Length>,
    pub height:        Option<iced::Length>,

    pub min_width:     Option<SizeValue>,
    pub max_width:     Option<SizeValue>,
    pub min_height:    Option<SizeValue>,
    pub max_height:    Option<SizeValue>,
    pub direction:     Option<LayoutDirection>,
    pub align_items:   Option<iced::Alignment>,
    pub content_align: Option<ContentAlign>,

    pub flex_grow:     Option<u16>,

    pub position:      Option<Position>,
    pub top:           Option<SizeValue>,
    pub right:         Option<SizeValue>,
    pub bottom:        Option<SizeValue>,
    pub left:          Option<SizeValue>,

    pub overflow_x:    Option<Overflow>,
    pub overflow_y:    Option<Overflow>,
    pub display:       Option<Display>,

    pub opacity:       Option<f32>,
    pub font_weight:   Option<u16>,
    pub line_height:   Option<SizeValue>,
    pub text_align:    Option<TextAlign>,
}

impl ComputedStyle {
pub fn compute(
        inline: &[(Cow<'_, str>, Cow<'_, str>)],
        matched_sheets: &[&HashMap<String, String>],
    ) -> Self {
let overflow = lookup("overflow", inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_overflow);
        Self {
            font_size:  lookup("font-size",   inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            color:      lookup("color",       inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_color),
            padding:    lookup("padding",     inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            padding_top:    lookup("padding-top",    inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            padding_right:  lookup("padding-right",  inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            padding_bottom: lookup("padding-bottom", inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            padding_left:   lookup("padding-left",   inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),

            margin:         lookup("margin",         inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            margin_top:     lookup("margin-top",     inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            margin_right:   lookup("margin-right",   inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            margin_bottom:  lookup("margin-bottom",  inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            margin_left:    lookup("margin-left",    inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),

            background: lookup("background",  inline, matched_sheets)
                            .or_else(|| lookup("background-color", inline, matched_sheets))
                            .and_then(parse_color),
            spacing:    lookup("spacing",     inline, matched_sheets)
                            .or_else(|| lookup("gap", inline, matched_sheets))
                            .and_then(parse_size),
            border_radius: lookup("border-radius", inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            border_width:  lookup("border-width",  inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            border_color:  lookup("border-color",  inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_color),

            width:      lookup("width",      inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_length),
            height:     lookup("height",     inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_length),

            min_width:  lookup("min-width",  inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            max_width:  lookup("max-width",  inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            min_height: lookup("min-height", inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            max_height: lookup("max-height", inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),

            direction:     lookup("direction",     inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_direction),
            align_items:   lookup("align-items",   inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_alignment),
            content_align: lookup("content-align", inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_content_align),

            flex_grow:     lookup("flex-grow",     inline, matched_sheets)
                                .and_then(|s| s.trim().parse::<f32>().ok())
                                .map(|v| v as u16),

            position:      lookup("position",      inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_position),
            top:           lookup("top",           inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            right:         lookup("right",         inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            bottom:        lookup("bottom",        inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            left:          lookup("left",          inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),

            overflow_x: lookup("overflow-x", inline, matched_sheets)
                            .and_then(parse_overflow)
                            .or(overflow),

            overflow_y: lookup("overflow-y", inline, matched_sheets)
                            .and_then(parse_overflow)
                            .or(overflow),

            display:    lookup("display",    inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_display),

            opacity:     lookup("opacity",      inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_opacity),
            font_weight: lookup("font-weight",  inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_font_weight),
            line_height: lookup("line-height",  inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_size),
            text_align:  lookup("text-align",   inline, matched_sheets).and_then(parse_text_align),
        }
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "parallel")]
    pub fn compute_batch<'a>(
        pairs: &[(&[(Cow<'_, str>, Cow<'_, str>)], &[&'a HashMap<String, String>])],
    ) -> Vec<ComputedStyle> {
        use rayon::prelude::*;
        pairs.par_iter().map(|(inline, sheets)| Self::compute(inline, sheets)).collect()
    }

    pub fn apply_overrides(&mut self, sheet: &HashMap<String, String>) {
        struct Override<'a>(&'a HashMap<String, String>);
        impl<'a> Override<'a> {
            fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&'a str> { self.0.get(key).map(|s| s.as_str()) }
        }
        let ov = Override(sheet);

        if let Some(v) = ov.get("font-size")       { self.font_size = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("color")            { self.color = parse_color(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("padding")          { self.padding = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("padding-top")      { self.padding_top = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("padding-right")    { self.padding_right = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("padding-bottom")   { self.padding_bottom = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("padding-left")     { self.padding_left = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("margin")           { self.margin = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("margin-top")       { self.margin_top = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("margin-right")     { self.margin_right = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("margin-bottom")    { self.margin_bottom = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("margin-left")      { self.margin_left = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("background").or_else(|| ov.get("background-color")) {
            self.background = parse_color(v);
        }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("spacing").or_else(|| ov.get("gap")) {
            self.spacing = parse_size(v);
        }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("border-radius")    { self.border_radius = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("border-width")     { self.border_width = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("border-color")     { self.border_color = parse_color(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("width")            { self.width = parse_length(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("height")           { self.height = parse_length(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("direction")        { self.direction = parse_direction(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("align-items")      { self.align_items = parse_alignment(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("content-align")    { self.content_align = parse_content_align(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("flex-grow")        { self.flex_grow = v.trim().parse::<f32>().ok().map(|x| x as u16); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("position")         { self.position = parse_position(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("top")              { self.top = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("right")            { self.right = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("bottom")           { self.bottom = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("left")             { self.left = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("overflow")         { let o = parse_overflow(v);
            if o.is_some() { self.overflow_x = o; self.overflow_y = o; } }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("overflow-x")       { self.overflow_x = parse_overflow(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("overflow-y")       { self.overflow_y = parse_overflow(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("display")          { self.display = parse_display(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("opacity")          { self.opacity = parse_opacity(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("font-weight")      { self.font_weight = parse_font_weight(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("line-height")      { self.line_height = parse_size(v); }
        if let Some(v) = ov.get("text-align")       { self.text_align = parse_text_align(v); }
    }
}


#[inline]
fn lookup<'a>(
    key:    &str,
    inline: &'a [(Cow<'_, str>, Cow<'_, str>)],
    matched_sheets: &[&'a HashMap<String, String>],
) -> Option<&'a str> {
    for (k, v) in inline {
        if **k == *key { return Some(v.as_ref()); }
        if k.len() == key.len() + 6
            && k.starts_with("style:")
            && &k[6..] == key
        {
            return Some(v.as_ref());
        }
    }
    for sheet in matched_sheets.iter().rev() {
        if let Some(v) = sheet.get(key) {
            return Some(v.as_str());
        }
    }
    None
}


pub fn parse_overflow(s: &str) -> Option<Overflow> {
    let s = s.trim();
    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("visible") { Some(Overflow::Visible) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("hidden") { Some(Overflow::Hidden) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("scroll") { Some(Overflow::Scroll) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("auto") { Some(Overflow::Auto) }
    else { None }
}

pub fn parse_position(s: &str) -> Option<Position> {
    let s = s.trim();
    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("fixed") { Some(Position::Fixed) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("sticky") { Some(Position::Sticky) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("absolute") { Some(Position::Absolute) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("relative") { Some(Position::Relative) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("static") { Some(Position::Static) }
    else { None }
}


pub fn parse_length(s: &str) -> Option<iced::Length> {
    let s = s.trim();

    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("fill") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("100%") ||
       s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("100vw") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("100vh") ||
       s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("stretch") {
        return Some(iced::Length::Fill);
    }
    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("shrink") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("fit-content") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("auto") {
        return Some(iced::Length::Shrink);
    }

    let val = s.trim_end_matches(|c: char| c.is_alphabetic() || c == '%').parse::<f32>().ok()?;

    if s.ends_with('%') {
        if val >= 100.0 {
            Some(iced::Length::Fill)
        } else {
            Some(iced::Length::FillPortion(val as u16))
        }
    } else {
        Some(iced::Length::Fixed(val))
    }
}


pub fn parse_color(s: &str) -> Option<iced::Color> {
    let s = s.trim();

    if let Some(hex) = s.strip_prefix('#') {
        return match hex.len() {
            3 => {
                let r = u8::from_str_radix(&hex[0..1].repeat(2), 16).ok()?;
                let g = u8::from_str_radix(&hex[1..2].repeat(2), 16).ok()?;
                let b = u8::from_str_radix(&hex[2..3].repeat(2), 16).ok()?;
                Some(iced::Color::from_rgb(
                    r as f32 / 255.0,
                    g as f32 / 255.0,
                    b as f32 / 255.0,
                ))
            }
            6 => {
                let r = u8::from_str_radix(&hex[0..2], 16).ok()?;
                let g = u8::from_str_radix(&hex[2..4], 16).ok()?;
                let b = u8::from_str_radix(&hex[4..6], 16).ok()?;
                Some(iced::Color::from_rgb(
                    r as f32 / 255.0,
                    g as f32 / 255.0,
                    b as f32 / 255.0,
                ))
            }
            8 => {
                let r = u8::from_str_radix(&hex[0..2], 16).ok()?;
                let g = u8::from_str_radix(&hex[2..4], 16).ok()?;
                let b = u8::from_str_radix(&hex[4..6], 16).ok()?;
                let a = u8::from_str_radix(&hex[6..8], 16).ok()?;
                Some(iced::Color::from_rgba(
                    r as f32 / 255.0,
                    g as f32 / 255.0,
                    b as f32 / 255.0,
                    a as f32 / 255.0,
                ))
            }
            _ => None,
        };
    }

    match s {
        "white"       => Some(iced::Color::WHITE),
        "black"       => Some(iced::Color::BLACK),
        "transparent" => Some(iced::Color::TRANSPARENT),
        _             => None,
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum LayoutDirection {
    Column,
    Row,
    Grid,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ContentAlign {
    Start,
    Center,
    End,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum TextAlign {
    Left,
    Center,
    Right,
}

impl From<TextAlign> for iced::alignment::Horizontal {
    fn from(ta: TextAlign) -> Self {
        match ta {
            TextAlign::Left   => iced::alignment::Horizontal::Left,
            TextAlign::Center => iced::alignment::Horizontal::Center,
            TextAlign::Right  => iced::alignment::Horizontal::Right,
        }
    }
}

pub fn parse_direction(s: &str) -> Option<LayoutDirection> {
    let s = s.trim();
    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("horizontal") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("row") { Some(LayoutDirection::Row) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("vertical") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("column") { Some(LayoutDirection::Column) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("grid") { Some(LayoutDirection::Grid) }
    else { None }
}

pub fn parse_alignment(s: &str) -> Option<iced::Alignment> {
    let s = s.trim();
    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("start") { Some(iced::Alignment::Start) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("center") { Some(iced::Alignment::Center) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("end") { Some(iced::Alignment::End) }
    else { None }
}

pub fn parse_content_align(s: &str) -> Option<ContentAlign> {
    let s = s.trim();
    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("start") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("left") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("top") { Some(ContentAlign::Start) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("center") { Some(ContentAlign::Center) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("end") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("right") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("bottom") { Some(ContentAlign::End) }
    else { None }
}

pub fn parse_display(s: &str) -> Option<Display> {
    let s = s.trim();
    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("none")    { Some(Display::None) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("block")  { Some(Display::Block) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("flex")   { Some(Display::Flex) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("grid")   { Some(Display::Grid) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("inline") { Some(Display::Inline) }
    else { None }
}

pub fn parse_opacity(s: &str) -> Option<f32> {
    let v = s.trim().parse::<f32>().ok()?;
    Some(v.clamp(0.0, 1.0))
}

pub fn parse_font_weight(s: &str) -> Option<u16> {
    let s = s.trim();
    match s {
        "normal"  => Some(400),
        "bold"    => Some(700),
        "lighter" => Some(300),
        "bolder"  => Some(900),
        _ => s.parse::<f32>().ok().map(|v| v as u16),
    }
}

pub fn parse_text_align(s: &str) -> Option<TextAlign> {
    let s = s.trim();
    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("left")   { Some(TextAlign::Left) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("center") { Some(TextAlign::Center) }
    else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("right")  { Some(TextAlign::Right) }
    else { None }
}

pub fn parse_size(s: &str) -> Option<SizeValue> {
    let s = s.trim();
    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("auto") ||
       s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("fill") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("stretch") {
        return None;
    }
    if s.ends_with('%') {
        let val = s.trim_end_matches(|c: char| c == '%' || c.is_alphabetic())
            .parse::<f32>().ok()?;
        return Some(SizeValue::Percent(val));
    }
    if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("vw") || s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("vh") {
        return None;
    }
    let val = s.trim_end_matches(|c: char| c.is_alphabetic())
        .parse::<f32>().ok()?;
    Some(SizeValue::Px(val))
}

pub fn resolve_size(v: Option<SizeValue>, relative_to: Option<f32>) -> Option<f32> {
    v.map(|sv| sv.resolve(relative_to))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    fn make_style_sheet(rules: &[(&str, &[(&str, &str)])]) -> StyleSheet {
        let mut ss = StyleSheet::new();
        for (selector, props) in rules {
            let mut map = HashMap::new();
            for (k, v) in *props {
                map.insert(k.to_string(), v.to_string());
            }
            ss.add_rule(selector.to_string(), map);
        }
        ss.build_index();
        ss
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_style_index_basic() {
        let ss = make_style_sheet(&[
            ("Button", &[("color", "red")]),
            ("Button.primary", &[("color", "blue")]),
            ("#submit", &[("font-size", "20")]),
            ("Label", &[("color", "green")]),
        ]);

        let attrs = HashMap::new();
        let structural = StructuralContext::default();

        // Button class="" should match "Button" rule
        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Button", None, &[], &[], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert_eq!(matched.len(), 1, "Button should match 1 rule");
        assert_eq!(matched[0].get("color").map(|s| s.as_str()), Some("red"));

        // Button class="primary" should match both "Button" and "Button.primary"
        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Button", None, &["primary"], &[], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert_eq!(matched.len(), 2, "Button.primary should match 2 rules");
        // The more specific rule comes first (or last depending on order)
        let colors: Vec<&str> = matched.iter().filter_map(|m| m.get("color").map(|s| s.as_str())).collect();
        assert!(colors.contains(&"red"));
        assert!(colors.contains(&"blue"));

        // Button id="submit" should match "Button" and "#submit"
        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Button", Some("submit"), &[], &[], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert_eq!(matched.len(), 2, "Button#submit should match 2 rules");
        assert!(matched.iter().any(|m| m.contains_key("color")));
        assert!(matched.iter().any(|m| m.contains_key("font-size")));

        // Label should match "Label"
        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Label", None, &[], &[], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert_eq!(matched.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(matched[0].get("color").map(|s| s.as_str()), Some("green"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_style_index_empty() {
        let ss = make_style_sheet(&[]);
        let attrs = HashMap::new();
        let structural = StructuralContext::default();

        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Button", None, &[], &[], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert!(matched.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_style_index_pseudo() {
        let ss = make_style_sheet(&[
            ("Button:hover", &[("color", "red")]),
            ("Button", &[("color", "blue")]),
        ]);

        let attrs = HashMap::new();
        let structural = StructuralContext::default();

        // No pseudo
        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Button", None, &[], &[], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert_eq!(matched.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(matched[0].get("color").map(|s| s.as_str()), Some("blue"));

        // With hover pseudo
        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Button", None, &[], &["hover"], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert_eq!(matched.len(), 2, "Button:hover should match 2 rules with pseudo");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_style_index_complex() {
        let ss = make_style_sheet(&[
            ("Panel > Button", &[("color", "red")]),
            ("Panel Button", &[("font-size", "16")]),
        ]);

        let attrs = HashMap::new();
        let structural = StructuralContext::default();

        // Button with Panel ancestor
        let ancestors = [AncestorInfo::new("Panel", vec![])];
        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Button", None, &[], &[], &structural, &ancestors, &[], &attrs);
        assert_eq!(matched.len(), 2, "Both complex rules should match");

        // Button without Panel ancestor
        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Button", None, &[], &[], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert_eq!(matched.len(), 0, "No matching without Panel ancestor");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_style_index_off_by_one_same_as_fallback() {
        // Verify index gives same results as fallback for various inputs
        let ss = make_style_sheet(&[
            ("*", &[("margin", "0")]),
            ("Button", &[("padding", "10")]),
            ("Button.primary#submit", &[("color", "red")]),
            ("Label:hover", &[("color", "blue")]),
            (".highlight", &[("background", "yellow")]),
        ]);

        let attrs: HashMap<String, String> = HashMap::new();
        let structural = StructuralContext::default();

        // Verify index matches expected behavior
        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Button", None, &[], &[], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert!(!matched.is_empty(), "Button should match universal rule");
        assert!(matched.iter().any(|m| m.get("margin").map(|s| s.as_str()) == Some("0")), "Should include universal margin");
        assert!(matched.iter().any(|m| m.get("padding").map(|s| s.as_str()) == Some("10")), "Should include Button padding");

        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Button", Some("submit"), &["primary"], &[], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert!(matched.iter().any(|m| m.contains_key("color")), "#submit.primary should match color rule");

        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Label", None, &["highlight"], &[], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert!(matched.iter().any(|m| m.contains_key("background")), "highlight class should match");

        let matched = ss.matching_rules("Panel", None, &[], &[], &structural, &[], &[], &attrs);
        assert!(matched.iter().any(|m| m.contains_key("margin")), "Panel should match universal rule");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_style_index_epoch_increases() {
        let mut ss = make_style_sheet(&[("Button", &[("color", "red")])]);
        let epoch1 = ss.index.as_ref().unwrap().epoch;
        ss.add_rule("Label".to_string(), {
            let mut m = HashMap::new();
            m.insert("color".to_string(), "blue".to_string());
            m
        });
        assert!(ss.index.is_none(), "add_rule should invalidate index");
        ss.build_index();
        let epoch2 = ss.index.as_ref().unwrap().epoch;
        assert!(epoch2 > epoch1, "build_index should increase epoch");
    }
}